How to determine prostatitis?This question is often asked to doctors.According to doctors, it is possible to identify the inflammatory process in the prostate gland only with a complete examination.
To make a diagnosis, an oral survey and physical examination are carried out.In addition, the doctor prescribes instrumental and laboratory tests to the patient.Based on the data obtained, the final diagnosis is carried out and the treatment tactics are selected.
Prostatitis can be eliminated or surgically.Priority is always drug therapy.Surgical interventions are prescribed only if abscesses, suppuration or other complications of the disease develop.
What symptoms are prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a disease in which prostate iron is inflamed.In this case, the body can increase in size and swelling.As a result of the development of inflammatory processes, unhappy disorders appear, the quality of the sperm develop and sexual disorders develop.
How to identify prostatitis in men and distinguish it from other pathologies?Everything is quite simple, because this disease has characteristics characteristics.But, unfortunately, the disease can flow asymptomatic for a long time, therefore it is often diagnosed in the subsequent stages.
Therefore, the following signs are inherent in prostatitis:
- Dizuric disorders.The disorder is able to manifest itself with frequent urination, intermittent urination and even urinary retention.At night, the patient is tormented by false urination.After emptying the bladder, an incomplete feeling of emptying may occur.
- Pain.With prostatitis, the horse hurts.The severity of the symptom during urination and during sexual contact is intensified.The pain can be radiated in the testicles, in the lower back and in the penis.
- Constipation.They are observed in the chronic form of stagnant prostatitis.
- Violation of sexual function.In the patient, power and libido decrease, premature ejaculation occurs.It happens that a man, on the contrary, is difficult to finish during sex.The severity of orgasm with prostatitis is reduced.
- The aspect of blood or mucus in the urine.At the same time, a serious itching in the urethra can occur during urination.These symptoms are observed with a bacterial disorder form.
- Reduce the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the sperm.
- A sense of nausea, chills, fever, general weakness, spreads in the body.These characteristics are characteristic of acute bacterial prostatitis.
Important!When the above signs appear, it is necessary to immediately contact a urologist.
How is diagnostics carried out?
Physical inspection and oral investigation
We consider the question of how to identify prostatitis in men in more detail.First of all, the patient should consult a urologist.The doctor necessarily studies the patient's history and reveals if the man had had chronic diseases of the previously previously.
Initially, a physical prostate exam is carried out.The doctor inserts the finger into the patient's anus and controls the iron to the touch.To distinguish a healthy prostate from the patient it is very simple.If the organ is inflamed, on palpation the doctor detects that the pancreas is swollen and has a heterogeneous structure.In principle, already in this phase it is possible to diagnose prostatitis.
To obtain an accurate clinical picture, an oral survey is conducted.The urologist clarifies:
- What a lifestyle leads the patient.
- From what the symptoms of prostatitis appeared.
- There were previously contagious/viral diseases.
- What is the concern about the patient's work activity.
- If the patient has transferred the operations during which interventions were carried out in the pelvic organs.
Important!In addition, the doctor can conduct a physical examination of the scrotum.The doctor attracts attention to the size of the scrotum, his shape and consistency, as well as the mobility of the testicles.
Instrumental diagnostics
To identify prostatitis, an instrumental diagnosis is necessarily necessary.The main diagnostic event is an ultrasound (ultrasound) examination of the prostate gland.
The ultrasound is performed in different ways.The organ can be examined through the anterior abdominal wall or using a specialized transrettare sensor.When using the sensor, you can get a more accurate clinical picture.
In addition to ultrasounds, they can be appointed:
- Uroflooma.
- MRI prostate gland.
- Prostate ct.
Important!In case of suspicion of benign/malignant tumors, a biopsy of the glandular organ can be recommended to the patient.
Laboratory search
With the inflammation of the prostate, numerous tests must be carried out.The laboratory diagnostics will understand what exactly the pathogenic processes in the glandular body has caused and if prostatitis has a bacterial/infectious nature in this case.
First of all, patients are prescribed a blood test on the PSA, a specific prostate antigen.Analysis is needed to find out if there is a predisposition to DHC/Cancer.Normally, the dog's level should strive for zero.
In addition to the blood tests on the PSA, recommended:
- Spermogram.
- General blood test.
- Analysis of cytological, general and bacteriological urine.
- Taking a strip from the urethra.
- Pancreas secretion study.
- SEARCH OF PCR.
Important!Based on the data obtained, the doctor can make the final diagnosis and, consequently, choose the tactics of the treatment.
How to treat prostatitis?
With how to detect the inflammation of the prostate, everything is extremely clear.We now consider the methods for the treatment of prostatitis.So, as noted above, there are two ways to solve the problem: to undergo a conservative or surgical treatment.
The surgery is prescribed if prostatitis is accompanied by complications such as DGPZ, abscess, urinary retention, anuria, the appearance of stones in the glandular body.Three main methods are used: prostatectomy, prostate resection and laser therapy.
Conservative treatment is more preferable and is used in the vast majority of cases.Provides:
- Make a healthy lifestyle.The patient should understand that bad habits will slow down the recovery process.We will have to refuse cigarettes and alcohol once and for all.
- Balanced diet.In urological diseases, you should certainly adhere to a diet.It is recommended to remove fatty dishes, semifinated products, fast food, fried food from the diet.Also prohibiting carbonated drinks, since they cause intestine irritation, which is not useful for prostatitis.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures visits.You can get rid of the inflammatory processes through acupuncture, moxt therapy, electrophoresis, UVT, Thai massage.Prostate massage is also very useful.
- Avoid hypothermia, since it is the main cause of stagnant prostatitis.
- Take certain prostatitis drugs.Antibiotics, bioregulatory peptides, Alfa-1 adrenal ships, fans, antispasmodic and phytopasmodic are prescribed.
- Lead a full sex life (if possible).If a man abstains from sex, then he can get prostatitis again after having subjected the therapy.Sexual activity with inflammation of the pancreas will be useful.The main thing is to use barrier contraception.
In addition, patients can use popular treatment methods.But it must be remembered that they are nothing but an addition.With the inflammation of the pancreas, a decoction of aspen, honey, microclisms with chamomile are useful.